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Back to Butterfly Gardening
Rocky Mountains
These are some of the common, showy butterflies of this region and the food plant (or plants) appropriate for caterpillars of each species.
Butterfly Species
Caterpillar Plants

Painted Lady
Vanessa cardui
Scrophularia, Mimulus

Mourning Cloak
Nymphalis antiopa
Willow, Poplar, Elm
Weidemeyer's Admiral
Limenitis
Willow, poplar

Clouded Sulphur
Colias philodice
Clovers

Orange Sulphur
Colias eurytheme
Clovers and other legumes

Gray Hairstreak
Strymon melinus
Many legumes, mallows, and others

Melissa Blue
Lycaeides melissa
Many legumes
Clodius Parnassian
Parnassius clodius
Bleeding Hearts

Western Tiger
Swallowtail
Papilio rutulus
Willow, Poplar, Elms

Anise Swallowtail
Papilio zelicaon
Foeniculum, various other parsleys

Nectar Plants
These are the best flowers to plant in this region to attract a wide variety of butterfly species. The plants listed here have been shown to be tolerant of the local climate and particularly attractive to the butterflies mentioned above.

Butterfly Weed (native) Asclepias tuberosa
Pincushion Flower Scabiosa species
Butterfly Bush Buddleia davidii
Buckwheats (native) Eriogonum species
Verbena Verbena species
Lantana Lantana camara and others
Purple Coneflower Echinacea purpurea









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