All content on this Web site, including photographs, text, illustrations, and maps, is the property of eNature, Inc., or our contributors.
No portion of the material on this Web site (including text, photographs, and artwork) may be copied, reproduced, or reused without the express written permission of eNature, Inc.
One exception to this policy is for text usage (NOT photo usage) that falls under the "fair use" policy
of the U.S. Copyright Office. "Fair use" generally includes text reproduced for the following purposes:
-- criticism
-- comment
-- news reporting
-- teaching
-- scholarship
-- research
-- various other noncommercial/nonprofit purposes
The distinction between "fair use" and infringement may be unclear and not easily defined.
Please contact our support staff if you are not certain that your usage is considered "fair use."
National Audubon Society® is a registered trademark of National Audubon Society, Inc., all rights reserved.
to top of pagePhotographs
All photographs used on this Web site are under the copyright of the individual photographers (see Copyright Information above). Please respect the hundreds of photographers who have contributed to this project by not copying or using their photographs outside this Web site.
If you are interested in obtaining rights to use a photo on this site, please contact the photographer directly. You can find their contact information by clicking on their name/credit underneath their photo.
One exception to this policy is for royalty-free photographs from government agencies, such as the National Park Service or the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (Indicated in the credit line below the image.)
These photographs are in the "public domain," which means they have no copyright restrictions. You may download and use these copyright-free images in your print and electronic publications. There is no fee and no need to get permission from the Service for using them. Images in the public domain may credit the artist or photographer, or identify the source (example: Credit: Robert Wilson, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service). This does not mean the image is copyrighted. But please credit the artist or photographer and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service if at all possible.
To protect the photographers’ rights, all photographs used on this Web site are digitally watermarked. The watermarking process is repeated over the entire image; it is preserved even if the photograph is cropped, resized, inverted, or otherwise altered. The World Wide Web is searched regularly for the eNature.com watermark, and any unauthorized use of a photograph with this watermark will be discovered. The occurrence of watermarked images from this Web site on other web sites constitutes unauthorized use of copyrighted material and is prohibited under Article 17 of the United States Code.
Before using eNature.com's Free Content, please review the following terms and conditions.
1. You may not charge for access to eNature.com's Free Content or have
the content displayed in pages that require payment or a subscription
to view.
2. You may not use the content in a manner that either directly
competes or recreates eNature.com's features or National Wildlife Federation
programs or website features.
3. You may not parse or reconfigure the data from the individual
species pages in any way. Free Content pages must be displayed without
alteration from the eNature.com servers.
4. Imagery and text from the eNature.com Free Content are not
copyright-free. Only use through the supplied links is permitted.
5. eNature.com reserves the right to restrict or revoke access to the
Free Content at any time.
to top of pagePhoto Credits
All photographs used in the Online Field Guide species accounts, Bird Habitats, and the Habitat Database are credited where they appear. The following are credits for photographs used elsewhere on the Web site.
Home
Free Membership graphic: American Marten, Jeff Lepore/Photo Researchers, Inc. Online Field Guides graphic: Humpback Whale breaching, John Hyde/Wild Things.
Store Store banner: Mexican Gold Poppy, Karl H. Switak.
News News banner: Moon Jellyfish, Rob & Ann Simpson.
Outdoor Explorer
Outdoor Explorer banner: Snowy Egret, Tom Vezo; Croatan National Forest, North Carolina, Bill Lea, Dembinsky Photo Associates.
Habitat Guides photo: White Mountains National Forest, New Hampshire, David Ransaw.
Bird Habitats banner (left to right): Captiva Island, Florida, Arthur & Elaine Morris/BIRDS AS ART; Churchill, Manitoba, Dale & Marian Zimmerman; Baxter State Park, Maine, Stephen G. Maka; National Bison Range, Montana, Darrell Gulin/Dembinsky Photo Associates; Yosemite National Park, California, Stephen G. Maka; Everglades National Park, Florida, Stephen G. Maka.
Outdoor Planner graphic (top to bottom): Captiva Island, Florida, Arthur & Elaine Morris/BIRDS AS ART; Bullock's Oriole, Betty Randall; Douglas Meadowfoam, Gerald & Buff Corsi/Focus on Nature, Inc.
Online Habitats list (top to bottom): Churchill, Manitoba, Dale & Marian Zimmerman; Freshwater marsh with Snow Geese, Gray Lodge Wildlife Area, California, Michael Frye/Earthlight; Pacific Ocean from Crescent City, California, Ed Cooper Photo; Mojave Desert, Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Nevada, Scott T. Smith; Bison on prairie, National Bison Range, Montana, Gerald & Buff Corsi/Focus on Nature, Inc.; White Mountains National Forest, New Hampshire, David Ransaw; Central Park, New York City, Catherine Ursillo/Photo Researchers, Inc.
Bird Habitats list (top to bottom): Churchill, Manitoba, Dale & Marian Zimmerman; Captiva Island, Florida, Arthur & Elaine Morris/BIRDS AS ART; Baxter State Park, Maine, Stephen G. Maka; Everglades National Park, Florida, Stephen G. Maka; National Bison Range, Montana, Darrell Gulin/Dembinsky Photo Associates; Big Bend National Park, Texas, Dale & Marian Zimmerman; Yosemite National Park, California, Stephen G. Maka; Samuel H. Boradman State Park, Oregon, Marilyn Kazmers/Dembinsky Photo Associates; Chicago, Illinois, Barry Bublitz/Dembinsky Photo Associates.
eNature Field Guides
eNature Field Guides banner (left to right): Short-billed Dowitcher, Tom Vezo; Viceroy, Rick Cech; Barking Treefrog, Brian Kenney; Grass Pink, Rob & Ann Simpson; Red Fox, Charles G. Summers, Jr.; White Spruce, Jerry Pavia. Select a group photos (left to right, top to bottom): Bullock's Oriole, Betty Randall; Elk, Stan Osolinksi; Slider, Allen Blake Sheldon; Squirrel Treefrog, Brian Kenney; Sheepshead Porgy, Herb Segars; Silver-bordered Fritillary, Rick Cech; Cow Killer, Brian Kenney; Carolina Wolf Spider, Brian Kenney; Ghost Crab, Fred Bruemmer; Florida Horse Conch, E. R. Degginger/Color-Pic, Inc.; Monterey Cypress, Londie G. Padelsky; Douglas Meadowfoam, Gerald & Buff Corsi/Focus on Nature, Inc.
Search pages
Habitat banner (left to right): Croatan National Forest, North Carolina, Bill Lea, Dembinsky Photo Associates, Near Albany River, Northern Ontario, Rick Cech; Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming, Jeff Foott.
Birds Advanced Search size banner (left to right): Ruby-throated Hummingbird, Ron Austing; Painted Bunting, Tom J. Ulrich; Northern Goshawk, Tom & Pat Leeson/Photo Researchers, Inc.
Mammals Advanced Search size banner (left to right): Deer Mouse, Joe McDonald; Common Gray Fox, Daniel J. Cox/Natural Exposures, Inc.; Killer Whale, Doug Perrine/Innerspace Visions.
Reptiles & Amphibians Advanced Search size banner (left to right): Southern Leopard Frog, Allen Blake Sheldon; Sonoran Mountain Kingsnake, Gary Meszaros/Visuals Unlimited; American Alligator, Jim Roetzel.
Fishes Advanced Search size banner (left to right): Threadfin Shad, Tom McHugh/Photo Researchers, Inc.; Garibaldi, Robert E. Barber; Shortfin Mako, Howard Hall/Innerspace Visions.
Butterflies Advanced Search size banner (left to right): Fiery Skipper, Rick Cech; Virgin Tiger Moth, John Serrao; Black Swallowtail, Brian Kenney.
Insects Advanced Search size banner (left to right): Deer Tick, E. R. Degginger/Color-Pic, Inc.; Western Yellow Jacket, Phillip Roullard; Desert Tarantula, Rob & Ann Simpson.
Seashore Advanced Creatures Search size banner (left to right): Big-eyed Beach-flea, Alan Desbonnet/Visuals Unlimited; Pacific Blood Star, Betty Randall; Two-spotted Octopus, Gregory Ochocki/Photo Researchers, Inc.
Seashells Advanced Search size banner (left to right): Salt-marsh Snail, Norman A. Meinkoth; Blue Top Snail, Jeff Foott; True Tulip Snail, E. R. Degginger/Color-Pic, Inc.
All images are copyrighted (see Copyright Information above) and may not be reused without permission of the photographer. If you are interested in obtaining rights to use a photo on this site, please contact the photographer directly. You can find their contact information by clicking on their name/credit underneath their photo.
